Swansea Astronomical Society Blog
Saturday, April 12, 2025
M51
My image of M51 the Whirlpool Galaxy taken with my 1300D DSLR Canon camera mounted on my 80ED APO Skywatcher Refractor telescope with a field flattener. Settings were 50s and 800ISO. I captured 100 images, 30 flat frames, and 25 dark frames all stacked in Sequator and processed in Siril and Gimp 2..10. I used an intervalometer to control the camera and a Bahtinov mask to focus on a bright star.
Click on the image to get a closer view
M51
Chris Playle
Galaxies and globular clusters
NGC5907, Knife Edge Galaxy. 6 hours of 5 minute subs processed in Pixinsight.
M13 The Hercules Cluster. 2.5 hours of 30 second subs using the Seestar S50, processed in Pixinsight.
M92. 4hours of 30 second subs using the Seestar S50, processed in Pixinsight.
NGC2403. 8 hours of 5 minute subs processed in Pixinsight.
M109. 5 hours of 5 minute subs processed in Pixinsight
Robert Elson
M101
The Pinwheel Galaxy (M101) is a face-on, counterclockwise intermediate spiral galaxy in Ursa Major about 21 million light-years away.
Captured over 3 nights in early April in RGBHaOiii.
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M101
John Evans
Asteroid 8 flora transiting the Hamburger galaxy
After following asteroid 8 Flora through the stars of Virgo and Leo since the end of February, I was pleased to be able to image its passage part way through galaxy NGC3628 (AKA the Hamburger galaxy) on the night of the 10th April. Unfortunately the waxing gibbous Moon was very close by and skies were partly hazy, which made for very difficult imaging conditions throughout the short April night, but nonetheless I was able to view and image the event from dusk until dawn. During the six hours I was able to observe, the asteroid travelled around three quarters of the length of the galaxy, looking unmistakably bright against the dust lanes of NGC3628. Through gaps in the clouds I shot batches of 6 x LRGB images ranging from 30 seconds to two minutes exposures each and then stacked all 147 images in order to star align them to be able to make a mono animations to show the asteroid's movement. I then stacked the six RGB batches separately to make a colour animation in a similar way. Due to the time delay in acquiring the RGB batches, the asteroid appears as a tri-coloured ball as each of the primary colours were captured at slightly different time intervals as shown in the cropped colour animation. The wider field mono animation that uses all 147 LRGB images, shows all three of the Leo triplet galaxy. Due to extreme differences in exposures, moonlight and clouds/haze it was not possible to normalise the brightness of the frames and I chose the best of the worst of the colour images to show the asteroid at roughly the centre point of the Hamburger galaxy. All images were shot with an ASI533MM Pro camera attached to a Sky-Watcher Esprit 80ED fitted with a field flattener. Data were stacked and processed in Pixinsight, with the animations made using Pixinsight's Blink utility.
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Asteroid 8 flora transiting the Hamburger galaxy
Movement through the Hamburger galaxy
Friday, April 11, 2025
96% Moon
96% Moon last night with a Seestar S50. 3 minute RAW AVI; the best 75% of frames debayered and stacked in Autostakkert!4, wavelet sharpened in waveSharp and further processed in Gimp.
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96% Moon
Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin
The globular cluster M3 in RGB.
M3 is about 32,600 light-years away and contains about 500,000 stars. It is estimated to be 11.4 billion years old.
Click on the image to get a closer view
M3
John Evans
Thursday, April 10, 2025
The Sun in Ca K-line light
The Sun in Ca K-line light today. Blend of images from a CaK PST and an Antlia CaK Herschel wedge. Blended with Picture Window Pro 8.
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The Sun in Ca K-line light
Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin
The Moon on April 8 and 9
A Seestar S50 was used to capture 3-minute RAW AVIs of the Moon on each of the two nights.
The data were debayered and the best 75% of frames stacked in Autostakkert!4 and further processed in the Gimp.
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The 85.5% Moon April 8
The 91.4% Moon April 9
Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin
M97 and M108:
With poor sky conditions from low haze and bright moonlight, I used narrowband to take some SHO data of M97 and M108 towards a slightly clearer area of sky last night using an ASI 533MM Pro camera attached to a Sky-Watcher 80 Esprit fitted with a field flattener. Some 4.7 hours of data were taken which were then stacked and processed in Pixinsight. The two objects were then cropped to show enlarged views of these comparatively small objects which are located in the Plough (Ursa Major). M97 is a planetary nebula some 2,030 LY away lying close to the pointers of the plough. A barred spiral galaxy M108 (The Surfboard galaxy) is in the same region of sky viewed from Earth but lies some 46 million light years distant.
Click on an image to get a closer view
M97
Chris Bowden
M106
M106, (NGC 4258) is a large, intermediate spiral galaxy approx 23.5 million light-years away in Canes Venatici. Its a Seyfert II galaxy with an active nucleus and a supermassive black hole at its centre.
This image was taken over 4 nights at the end of March / beginning of April. It consists of 12hours of data in LRGBHaOiii.
Click on the image to get a closer view
M106
John Evans
NGC2419 intergalactic wanderer
It may well be that sky conditions on the 7th April didn’t lend themselves too well to imaging this object (I took just an hour of 2 min RGB subs) but processing it was unlike any other cluster I've tried, as I found it difficult to resolve the stars of the cluster. It is believed to be the remainder of part of a galaxy that was stripped away when it had a fight with our galaxy billions of years ago and as such is indeed a very strange object! Although it is in orbit with our galaxy, Its distance lies far beyond other globular clusters and suggests it may have had had a violent past to have such an elongated orbit which takes over 3 billion years to go around our galaxy. At around 300,000 LY from the centre of our galaxy, NGC 2419 would be the best and brightest globular for any observers in the Andromeda Galaxy, looking for globular clusters in our galaxy, since it lies outside the obscuring density of the main disk.
It is tiny with my setup however, and blowing it up produces a somewhat blurry image, but this may improve when I try again under better conditions. A fascinating if enigmatic object to image!
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NGC2419 intergalactic wanderer
Chris Bowden
Wednesday, April 9, 2025
Following the path of asteroid 28-Bellona from 28th Feb to 8th April 2025:
Since I started tracking and imaging asteroid Bellona at the end of February as it passed through the stars of Cancer, I was fortunate enough to have had 60% of the nights clear enough to take images. The asteroid has just passed through the stars of the Beehive cluster (M44 Praesepe) and despite the moon being close by, I was able to complete my data set to show the parabolic path that the asteroid has taken over the past 40 days. A mosaic containing six stacked 2 minute exposures taken on each of the 23 nights was made using the “merge mosaic by coordinates” function of Pixinsight which blended the separate mosaic panels together. The asteroid’s position was annotated with a circle and dates highlighting the asteroid's path. Asteroid 28-Bellona is a 110 Km diameter rocky asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter taking around 4.63 years to make one orbit and is around magnitude 11. Data was acquired with an ASI 533MM Pro camera attached to a Sky-Watcher 80mm Esprit triplet refractor, fitted with a focal reducer. The scope was mounted on an iOptron CEM26 mount guided by a 30mm guide scope and ASI 462MC camera.
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Chris Bowden
The Sun in Ca K-line and H-alpha light
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Ca K-line image Captured by AstroDMx Capture through a CaK Antilia Herschel wedge and an Ekinox ED 80mm Refractor with an Altair 462M2 camera.
H-alpha solar image captured by AstroDMx Capture through a Solarmax II 60, BF15 H-alpha scope with an Altair 462M2 camera.
H-alpha and Ca K-line image blend, revealing lots of structure in the Chromosphere.
Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin
Dark Shark nebula.
A few nights ago I decided to see if I could manage to image the Dark Shark nebula. Unfortunately I only managed 10x600s luminance subs. I had an issue with doing a meridian flip to the north! I'll be trying again this autumn as I'm rather pleased with the data. The actual data was quite successful but needed more subs. For some reason WBPP didn't remove the satellite trail in one of the images.
Minimal processing using MARS to achieve gradient removal and then BlurX, StarX and NoiseX together with a couple of of curves application to increase contrast and emphasise the Shark. I also reduced the stars when I returned them to the image.
Tuesday, April 8, 2025
M3
My image of the Globular star cluster M3, taken with my 1300D DSLR Canon camera mounted on my 80ED APO Skywatcher Refractor telescope with a field flattener. My settings were 40s and 800ISO. I captured 150 images, 30 flat frames and 30 dark frames. All were stacked in Sequator and processed in Siril and Gimp 2.10. My telescope was mounted on my EQ5 GOTO Mount. I used an intervalometer to control the camera and a Bahtinov mask to focus on a bright star.
Click on the image to get a closer view
M3
Chris Playle
The Croc's eye galaxy and M86
The Croc's eye galaxy from 2h of 10s exposures and M106 from 1h of 10s exposures Last night with a Seestar S50
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The Croc's eye galaxy: M94
Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin
M81 and M82
I captured 24x300s subs, 12 of which were rejected in WBPP! The skies weren't very good. All processing done in PI which included using the HDR process on the extracted luminance to reduce the cor of M81 and accentuate the spiral arms. The RGB had some saturation applied and gentle S curves to increase contrast once the luminance was applied.
I also annotated the image to show how many galaxies are in that area.
Monday, April 7, 2025
The Leo Triplet
6 hours 20 minutes worth of 5 minute exposures were captured of the Leo Triplet through a William Optics 81mm APO refractor using AstroDMx Capture and a Quadband filter.
The images were debayered, calibrated, corrected and stacked in PixInsight and further processed in PI, GraXpert, Cosmic Clarity suite G-Mic and Gimp 2.10.
Click on the image to get a closer view
The Leo Triplet
Steve Wainwright and Nicola Mackin
Deep Sky Sketch
Sunday, April 6, 2025
M106
My image of M106 taken with my 1300D DSLR Canon camera was mounted on my 80ED APO Skywatcher Refractor telescope with a field flattener. The telescope was mounted on my EQ5 GOTO Mount. Settings were 50s and 800ISO. I captured 150 images, 30 flat frames, and 30 dark frames all stacked in Sequator, processed in Siril and finished off in Gimp 2.10. I used an intervalometer to control the camera and a Bahtinov mask to focus on a bright star.
Click on the image to get a closer view
M106
Chris Playle
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